解决docker容器中” Could not resolve host”的报错
为了测试容器互联，在机器上开了两个不同的容器。启动后发现作为客户端的容器没有telnet等常用网络工具，于是执行 apt-get update & apt-get install telnet命令安装。命令意外地出现了如下的错误输出：
root@793880f44c90:/# apt-get update && apt-get install telnet Err http://deb.debian.org jessie InRelease Err http://nginx.org jessie InRelease Err http://deb.debian.org jessie-updates InRelease Err http://deb.debian.org jessie Release.gpg Could not resolve 'deb.debian.org' Err http://nginx.org jessie Release.gpg Could not resolve 'nginx.org' Err http://deb.debian.org jessie-updates Release.gpg Could not resolve 'deb.debian.org' Err http://security.debian.org jessie/updates InRelease Err http://security.debian.org jessie/updates Release.gpg Could not resolve 'security.debian.org' Reading package lists... Done W: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie/InRelease W: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie-updates/InRelease W: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/dists/jessie/updates/InRelease W: Failed to fetch http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/dists/jessie/InRelease W: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie/Release.gpg Could not resolve 'deb.debian.o rg' W: Failed to fetch http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/dists/jessie/Release.gpg Could not resolve 'nginx.org' W: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie-updates/Release.gpg Could not resolve 'deb. debian.org' W: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/dists/jessie/updates/Release.gpg Could not resolve 'securi ty.debian.org' W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead. Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package telnet
看错误信息是解析不了软件包仓库的域名，导致无法获取软件包列表。尝试ping一下www.baidu.com，输出：“ping: unknown host”。接着cat容器的/etc/resolv.conf，和宿主机的resolv.conf对比，发现内容一致。尝试ping 114.114.114.114，没有回应。这几个现象表明容器网络出了问题，导致无法ping通外网，也无法解析域名。
通过google，找到了栈爆网上的一个帖子，顺利解决了问题。解决步骤如下：
- 找出宿主机的dns：
cat /etc/resolv.conf。一般是两个，例如: 10.0.0.2, 10.0.0.3； - 编辑/etc/docker/daemon.json文件（该文件不存在，需新建），输入内容：
{ "dns": ["10.0.0.2", "10.0.0.3"] } - 重启docker服务：
systemctl restart docker。此条命令将会关掉所有的容器。
通过以上三个步骤，即可在容器内正常进行dns解析并顺利访问外网。可以通过启动alpine容器验证：
docker run -it alpine ping www.baidu.com
输出如下：
PING www.baidu.com (220.181.112.244): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 220.181.112.244: seq=0 ttl=52 time=24.200 ms 64 bytes from 220.181.112.244: seq=1 ttl=52 time=24.056 ms 64 bytes from 220.181.112.244: seq=2 ttl=52 time=24.125 ms 64 bytes from 220.181.112.244: seq=3 ttl=52 time=24.158 ms 64 bytes from 220.181.112.244: seq=4 ttl=52 time=24.151 ms 64 bytes from 220.181.112.244: seq=5 ttl=52 time=24.007 ms
参考
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24991136/docker-build-could-not-resolve-archive-ubuntu-com-apt-get-fails-to-install-a
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