Nginx搭建flv mp4流媒体服务器
环境：Centos 8.0 64bit
一、安装依赖包
1.安装gcc-c++
yum -y install gcc-c++
2.安装zlib
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz tar xzvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.11 ./configure make && make install
3.安装pcre
wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.43.tar.gz tar zxvf pcre-8.43.tar.gz cd pcre-8.43 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre make && make install
4.安装 openssl openssl-devel
yum install perl perl-devel yum install openssl openssl-devel
5.下载mp4支持模块备用
wget http://h264.code-shop.com/download/nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz tar zxvf nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz vi nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7/src/ngx_http_streaming_module.c
将如下几行注释
/* TODO: Win32 */ if (r->zero_in_uri) { return NGX_DECLINED; } 二、安装Nginx服务器并配置
1.安装
groupadd www useradd -g www www wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz tar xzvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz cd nginx-1.16.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7 --with-pcre=../pcre-8.43 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 --user=www --group=www --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl-opt=enable --with-http_v2_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-cc-opt='-O3' make && make install
1.1 set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable] 错误
编辑/root/nginx-1.10.3/objs/Makefile文件，去掉-Werror后重新编译即可
2.验证已安装的Nginx服务器是否支持mp4、flv等视频
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
输出结果如下：
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1 built by gcc 8.2.1 20180905 (Red Hat 8.2.1-3) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.1.1 FIPS 11 Sep 2018 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7 --with-pcre=../pcre-8.43 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 --user=www --group=www --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl-opt=enable --with-http_v2_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-cc-opt=-O3./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7 --with-pcre=../pcre-8.43 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 --user=www --group=www --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl-opt=enable --with-http_v2_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-cc-opt=-O3
三、配置
编辑 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 文件
下面仅显示需要修改的参数
user www www; worker_processes auto; error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 150m; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; sendfile on; sendfile_max_chunk 256k; aio threads; directio 512k; output_buffers 1 128k; keepalive_timeout 60; limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m; #容器共使用10M的内存来应对IP传输开销 limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=1r/s; #限制请求数为每个ip 1次/s #只允许同源域名下的页面iframe add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN; #响应头可以禁用浏览器的类型猜测行为 add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; #XSS 保护 add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; #跨域授权 add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "http://www.qiquanji.com"; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept"; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, OPTIONS"; #启用HSTS add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload"; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; server { listen 80; listen 443 ssl http2; server_name qiquanji.com; root /home/html; limit_conn perip 3; #限制每个IP同一时间只能发起3个连接 limit_rate_after 10m; #在视频文件下载10M以后开始限速 limit_rate 100k; #速度限制为100K charset utf-8; ssl_certificate qiquanji.com_bundle.crt; ssl_certificate_key qiquanji.com.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; ssl_ciphers "TLS13-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:TLS13-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256:TLS13-AES-128-CCM-8-SHA256:TLS13-AES-128-CCM-SHA256:EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5"; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; error_page 497 https://$host$uri; #http重定向到https location ~ \.mp4 { mp4; valid_referers none blocked *.qiquanji.com; #防盗链授权 if ($invalid_referer) { return 403; } expires 365d; } location ~ \.flv { flv; valid_referers none blocked *.qiquanji.com; #防盗链授权 if ($invalid_referer) { return 403; } expires 365d; } access_log off; } } 然后启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
四、使用与测试
1.为视频文件添加关键帧，flv使用 yamdi mp4使用 qt-faststart
2.将输出的文件上传到 /home/html 目录下，并使用播放器调用以测试是否正常播放、随意拖动、边缓存边播放。
五、SSL证书
推荐使用acme.sh免费生成letsencrypt证书
原文链接：https://www.qiquanji.com/post/5217.html
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