期权路,上证50ETF期权 众说纷纭期权路,遥遥无期空杯想

PHP对象遍历

foreach用法和之前的数组遍历是一样的,只不过这里遍历的key是属性名,value是属性值。在类外部遍历时,只能遍历到public属性的,因为其它的都是受保护的,类外部不可见。

示例:

<?php  class HardDiskDrive {        public $brand;      public $color;      public $cpu;      public $workState;        protected $memory;      protected $hardDisk;        private $price;        public function __construct($brand, $color, $cpu, $workState, $memory, $hardDisk, $price) {            $this->brand = $brand;          $this->color = $color;          $this->cpu   = $cpu;          $this->workState = $workState;          $this->memory = $memory;          $this->hardDisk = $hardDisk;          $this->price = $price;      }    }    $hardDiskDrive = new HardDiskDrive('希捷', 'silver', 'tencent', 'well', '1T', 'hard', '$456');    foreach ($hardDiskDrive as $property => $value) {        var_dump($property, $value);      echo '<br>';  }  ?>

输出结果为:

string(5) "brand" string(6) "希捷" 

string(5) "color" string(6) "silver" 

string(3) "cpu" string(7) "tencent" 

string(9) "workState" string(4) "well" 


如果我们想遍历出对象的所有属性,就需要控制foreach的行为,就需要给类对象,提供更多的功能,需要继承自Iterator的接口:

该接口,实现了foreach需要的每个操作。foreach的执行流程如下图:

看图例中,foreach中有几个关键步骤:5个。

而Iterator迭代器中所要求的实现的5个方法,就是用来帮助foreach,实现在遍历对象时的5个关键步骤:

当foreach去遍历对象时, 如果发现对象实现了Ierator接口, 则执行以上5个步骤时, 不是foreach的默认行为, 而是调用对象的对应方法即可:

示例代码:

<?php  class Team implements Iterator {        //private $name = 'itbsl';      //private $age  = 25;      //private $hobby = 'fishing';        private $info = ['itbsl', 25, 'fishing'];        public function rewind()      {          reset($this->info); //重置数组指针      }        public function valid()      {          //如果为null,表示没有元素,返回false          //如果不为null,返回true            return !is_null(key($this->info));      }        public function current()      {          return current($this->info);      }        public function key()      {          return key($this->info);      }        public function next()      {          return next($this->info);      }    }    $team = new Team();    foreach ($team as $property => $value) {        var_dump($property, $value);      echo '<br>';  }  ?>


原文链接:https://www.qiquanji.com/post/7117.html

本站声明:网站内容来源于网络,如有侵权,请联系我们,我们将及时处理。

作者:xiaojiucai 分类:期权知识 浏览: